India and China have decided to restart direct flights

India and China have decided to restart direct flights between the two nations later this month, signaling progress toward the gradual restoration of their bilateral relations, according to a statement from the Ministry of External Affairs on Thursday.

The decision comes after several technical discussions earlier this year between the civil aviation authorities of India and China on reestablishing air connectivity and revising the current Air Services Agreement.

According to the arrangement, India and China have decided to restart direct flights between the two countries by the end of October 2025, marking a significant development in their efforts to rebuild diplomatic and economic ties. The announcement came after a series of technical-level meetings between civil aviation authorities from both sides.

Why Were Flights Suspended?

Direct air services had been on hold since early 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the suspension continued well beyond that because of heightened political tensions—especially after the deadly border clash in Galwan Valley in mid-2020, which seriously strained India-China relations.

What’s Changing Now?

After multiple rounds of diplomatic and aviation talks, both countries have agreed to resume flight operations. The restart aligns with the winter flight schedule beginning in late October 2025. The exact routes and frequency will depend on commercial decisions made by airlines and whether they meet necessary safety and operational requirements.

One confirmed development is that Indian airline IndiGo will launch daily non-stop flights between Kolkata and Guangzhou starting October 26, 2025. Other routes, such as Delhi–Guangzhou or Delhi–Shanghai, may follow, depending on approvals and demand.

Why Does This Matter?

Improved Connectivity: Restoring direct flights will make travel easier and cheaper for tourists, students, business professionals, and families.

Economic Boost: Enhanced air connectivity can help revive trade, business, and investment between the two largest economies in Asia.

Diplomatic Signal: The move is also seen as a sign that India and China are trying to rebuild trust and gradually normalize their broader relationship, despite ongoing differences—especially over border issues.

What Happens Next?

While the agreement has been reached, the real test will be in execution. Airlines must finalize flight schedules, get regulatory clearances, and ensure they meet all safety and operational standards. If all goes smoothly, the end of October will mark the first time in five years that passengers can fly directly between Indian and Chinese cities.